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  Pearson Annual Report 2001    

Notes to the Accounts

   
 

3. Analysis of consolidated profit and loss account




  2001 2000
all figures in £ millions continuing
total
continuing discontinued total



Cost of sales (1,902) (1,527) (114) (1,641)



Gross profit 2,323 2,162 71 2,233
Distribution costs (200) (179) (1) (180)
Administration and other expenses (2,176) (1,868) (45) (1,913)
Other operating income 66 79 3 82



Net operating expenses (2,310) (1,968) (43) (2,011)



Analysed as:        
Net operating expenses – before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation (1,879) (1,749) (42) (1,791)
Net operating expenses – exceptional items:        
Integration costs (74) (32) (32)
Goodwill impairment (58)
Net operating expenses – goodwill amortisation (299) (187) (1) (188)



Net operating expenses (2,310) (1,968) (43) (2,011)



note Of the exceptional expense of £132m in 2001 (2000: £40m), nil (2000: £8m) is included within cost of sales and £132m (2000: £32m) is included within administration and other expenses.




all figures in £ millions 2001 2000



Other operating income    
Income from other investments:    
Unlisted 2 3
Other operating income (mainly royalties, rights and commission income) 64 79



  66 82



(Loss)/profit before taxation is stated after charging:    
Amortisation of pre-publication costs 161 155
Depreciation 125 100
Operating lease rentals:    
Plant and machinery 31 16
Properties 99 75
Other 17 14
     
Auditors’ remuneration:    
Audit (Company £20,000; 2000: £20,000) 2 2
Non-audit – UK (Company £nil; 2000: £nil) 2 1
Non-audit – Overseas 3 5



Non-audit services were as follows:    
US reporting, due diligence and other audit related work 2 3
Taxation advice 1 2
Other acquisition related work 2 1



  5 6



note In addition fees of nil (2000: £2m) have been incurred in respect of consulting projects and these fees have been capitalised.

 

 
 

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